Iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezicacileyo ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nokuba yeyokugcina ngobunono ubucwebe, ukubonisa izinto eziqokelelweyo, okanye ukulungelelanisa izinto zeofisi, ukubonakala kwazo elubala kunye nesibheno sobuhle kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, inkxalabo eqhelekileyo abanayo abasebenzisi abaninzi, "Ngaba ibhokisi ye-acrylic ecacileyo ijika ibe tyheli ngokuhamba kwexesha?" Lo mbuzo awungombandela nje wobuhle. Ibhokisi ye-acrylic ephuzi inokuphazamisa kwizinto eziziphetheyo kwaye inokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwayo kwezinye iimeko.
Kweli nqaku elibanzi, siza kuhlolisisa ngokunzulu kwesi sihloko, sihlolisise izizathu ezibangela ukuba i-yellowing, izinto ezichaphazela isantya sayo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokuthintela.
1. I-Acrylic Material Basics
I-Acrylic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), yipolymer yokwenziwa ye-thermoplastic. Yaziwa ngokucace gca okucacileyo, okuhlala kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge"Plexiglass"ngenxa yokufana kwayo neglasi yemveli ngokwemigaqo yokungafihli.
Xa ithelekiswa neglasi, i-acrylic ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuqhekeka, kwaye kulula ukuyilwa kwiimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zeplastiki, i-acrylic ibalasele. Ngokomzekelo, inezinga eliphezulu lokuhambisa ukukhanya kuneeplastiki ezininzi, okuvumela ukuba kubonakale umbono ocacileyo wekristale wemixholo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
Ikwanayo nokumelana nemozulu engcono kuneeplastiki eziqhelekileyo njengepolystyrene. Ukongeza, i-acrylic inokumelana neekhemikhali ezilungileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba inokumelana nokuvezwa kwezinto ezininzi ngaphandle kokuthotywa ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko siza kubona, izinto ezithile zokusingqongileyo zisenokuba nempembelelo kwinkangeleko yayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
2. Uhlalutyo Lweziganeko eziMthubi
Kuyinyani eqinisekileyo ukuba iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezicacileyo zinokujika zibe tyheli ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Abathengi abaninzi baye baxela lo mbandela, ngakumbi abo banebhokisi zabo ze-acrylic ixesha elide. Kuphononongo olwenziwa liziko eliphambili lophando lwezixhobo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba phakathi kweemveliso ze-acrylic ezisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 kwindawo yangaphakathi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okuphakathi, malunga ne-30% yabonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuba tyheli. Kwizicelo zangaphandle, le pesenti yatsibela ngaphezulu kwama-70% kwiminyaka emi-3
Ezi ziphumo aziphelelanga nje kumaziko ophando. Iiforamu ezikwi-Intanethi kunye namaqonga ophononongo azaliswe ngabasebenzisi ababelana ngamava abo eebhokisi zabo ze-acrylic ezicace gca ezijika zibe tyheli. Abanye abasebenzisi baye baqaphela ukuba i-yellowing iqala njenge-tint epholileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yacaca ngakumbi, yenza ibhokisi ibonakale indala kwaye igugile.
3. Izizathu zokuba tyheli
Imitha ye-UV
Imitha yemitha ye-Ultraviolet (UV) yenye yezona zinto zibangela ukutyhelwa kwe-acrylic.
Xa i-acrylic ibonakaliswe kwimitha ye-UV, ekhoyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amandla avela kule mitha angakwazi ukuqhawula amakhonkco e-polymer kwisakhiwo se-PMMA. Oku kuphuka kukhokelela ekubunjweni kweeradicals zamahhala. Ezi radicals zasimahla ke zisabelana nezinye iimolekyuli ezikwi-acrylic, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwenziweni kweechromophores - amaqela emichiza afunxa amaza okukhanya athile, enika i-acrylic i-tint etyheli.
Okukhona ukutyhileka kwimitha ye-UV, kokukhona ubaluleke ngakumbi umonakalo kwisakhiwo semolekyuli ye-acrylic. Yiyo loo nto iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezibekwe kufutshane neefestile okanye ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle zithandeka ngakumbi ekubeni tyheli xa kuthelekiswa nezo zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama okanye enomthunzi.
I-oxidation
Ioksijeni emoyeni inokubangela ukuba i-acrylic ibe tyheli ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Inkqubo ye-oxidation iyenzeka xa iimolekyuli ze-oksijini zisabela ngezinto ze-acrylic. Ngokufana nefuthe lemitha ye-UV, i-oxidation inokwaphula amakhonkco e-polymer kwi-acrylic. Njengoko la matyathanga eqhawuka aze aphinde adityaniswe, kuye kuvele amaqhina amatsha ekhemikhali, amanye anegalelo ekubeni izinto zibe tyheli.
Ubushushu kunye neziphumo zokufuma
Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyhelini kweebhokisi ze-acrylic.
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, ashushu kwaye abandayo, angagxininisa imathiriyeli ye-acrylic. Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, amatyathanga emolekyuli kwi-acrylic anokuhamba ngakumbi, abenze bachaphazeleke ngakumbi kumonakalo ovela kwimitha ye-UV kunye ne-oxidation.
Ukufuma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokuchaphazela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-acrylic. Amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma anokukhuthaza ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokungunda kumphezulu webhokisi ye-acrylic, enokuthi ibe negalelo ekutshintsheni umbala.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukufuma kunokusebenza njengesixhobo sokuphendula kwi-oxidation, ngakumbi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuba tyheli.
Uqhagamshelwano lweMichiza
Izinto ezithile zeekhemikhali zinokubangela ukuba i-acrylic ibe tyheli.
Ngokomzekelo, abanye abacoci abanobunzima abane-ammonia okanye i-bleach banokusabela kunye ne-acrylic surface. Xa ezi khemikhali zidibana ne-acrylic, zinokufaka umphezulu kwaye ziqalise ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezikhokelela ekubeni tyheli.
Ukongeza, izinto ezinjengezinto zokuncamathelisa ezithile, ukuba zishiywe zinxibelelana ne-acrylic ixesha elide, zinokubangela ukuguquka kombala.
4. Izinto ezichaphazela isantya somthubi
Umgangatho we-Akriliki
Umgangatho we-acrylic osetyenziswe kwibhokisi ecacileyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukuchasana kwayo ne-yellowing.
I-acrylic ekumgangatho ophezulu ihlala iveliswa ngemathiriyeli ekrwada ekumgangatho ongcono kwaye iqhubeka neenkqubo zokwenziwa ezingqongqo. Isenokuba nezongezo ezinceda ukuyikhusela kwimitha ye-UV kunye ne-oxidation
Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iibhokisi ze-acrylic eziphezulu zenziwa nge-UV stabilizers. Ezi zinzisi zisebenza ngokufunxa imitha ye-UV kunye nokuchitha amandla njengobushushu, ukuthintela imitha ye-UV ukuba yophule amakhonkco e-polymer.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-acrylic esemgangathweni ephantsi, isenokungabi nazi zongezo okanye ibe nesakhiwo semolekyuli esingazinzanga, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukutyheli.
Usetyenziso Lwemeko-bume
Imeko yendawo apho ibhokisi ye-acrylic ecacileyo isetyenzisiweyo inempembelelo enkulu kwisantya sayo esiphuzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kuphela kukhokelela ekuncipheni komthubi xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Iimeko zangaphakathi zihlala zine-UV esezantsi, amaqondo obushushu azinzile, kunye namanqanaba asezantsi okufuma.
Nangona kunjalo, iindawo zangaphakathi zinokwahluka. Ukuba ibhokisi ye-acrylic ibekwe kufuphi nefestile apho ibonakaliswe kwilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elide, iya kuba tyheli ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ibekwe kwikona enomthunzi wegumbi.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindawo ezingaphandle ziveza ibhokisi ye-acrylic ekukhanyeni kwelanga okugcweleyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye namanqanaba okufuma aguquguqukayo, konke oku kunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokutyheli kakhulu.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa
Kukangaphi kusetyenziswa ibhokisi ye-acrylic kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo inokuchaphazela nesantya sayo esityheli.
Ukuphathwa rhoqo kunokubangela i-micro-scratches ebusweni be-acrylic. Le mikrwelo inokusebenza njengeendawo apho ubumdaka, ukufuma, nemichiza inokufumba khona, nto leyo ekhawulezisa inkqubo yokuba tyheli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ibhokisi ye-acrylic ishiywe ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, isenokuba tyheli ngenxa yezinto ezisingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba igcinwe kwindawo eshushu, efumileyo, inokuba tyheli nokuba ingaphathwa.
Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga, njengokubeka izinto ezinzima phezu kwebhokisi le-acrylic, kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwizinto eziphathekayo, okwenza kube sengozini ngakumbi kwi-yellowing.
5. Iindlela zokulibazisa ukuFumana
Ukukhetha uMenzi we-Acrylic okumgangatho ophezulu
Xa uthenga iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezicacileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi we-acrylic okumgangatho ophezulu. Abo bathembele kubuchule obugqwesileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokudala abenzi beemveliso ze-acrylic ezikumgangatho ophezulu, badla ngokuba negama elihle, banikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zemveliso, ulawulo olungqongqo lwemigangatho yomgangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhokisi ze-acrylic kwisigxina kunye nenkangeleko yokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuvavanya umgangatho webhokisi le-acrylic, ukucaca kwayo kuyisalathisi esibalulekileyo. Iibhokisi eziphezulu ze-acrylic kufuneka zibe nembonakalo ecacileyo ye-crystal, kwaye akukho ziphene ezibonakalayo okanye i-turbidity iya kuphazamisa umbono xa iliso lingena. Olu hlobo lwebhokisi lunokubonelela ngombono ocacileyo wento eza kugcinwa okanye iboniswe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubuhle bayo bokuqala.
Ngokuchasene noko, iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokubonakala zityheli, zifuze okanye zimdaka ngenxa yenkqubo yemveliso erhabaxa kunye nezinto eziphantsi, ezinciphisa kakhulu amava okusebenzisa kunye nesiphumo sokubonisa.
Ngoko ke, hlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwigama lomenzi, jonga ngokucophelela ukucaca kwemveliso, isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokuthenga ibhokisi ye-acrylic efanelekileyo.
I-JayiAcrylic: uMvelisi wakho oKhokelayo weebhokisi ze-Acrylic
Yasekwa kwi-2004, i-JayiAcrylic yingcali ekhokelayoumenzi we-acryliceTshayina. Sikunika indawo yokumisa enyeibhokisi ye-acrylic eyenziwe ngokwezifisokwayeibhokisi ye-acrylic ecacileyoizisombululo.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 kwishishini lemveliso, sigxile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zokufumana ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokugqitywa kweeprojekthi zabo. Sijolise ngakumbi ekunikezeni izisombululo ezichanekileyo kwi-odolo yakho.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iibhokisi zethu ze-acrylic ziphezulu, ngoko umgangatho uqinisekisiwe nge-100%. Sivelisa iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezinokucaca okuphezulu, ukuchasana kwempembelelo, ukuqina, kwaye akukho lula ukutyheli.
Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Amanyathelo oKhuseleko lwe-UV
Ukukhusela iibhokisi ze-acrylic kwimitha ye-UV, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuwathatha.
Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iifilimu ezikhuselayo. Ezi filimu zingasetyenziswa kumphezulu webhokisi ye-acrylic kwaye zenzelwe ukuvimba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemitha ye-UV.
Omnye umlinganiselo olula kodwa osebenzayo kukuphepha ukubeka ibhokisi ye-acrylic ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa iikhethini okanye iikhethini ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ekufikeni ebhokisini
Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, cinga ukusebenzisa iibhokisi ze-acrylic ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Ezi bhokisi zihlala zenziwe nge-UV-izinto ezixhathisayo kwaye zinokuba neengubo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela kwi-elementi.
UkuCoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye noLondolozo
Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina ukucaca kweebhokisi ze-acrylic.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izicoci ezibukhali ezinezithako ezirhabaxa. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kunye nesisombululo samanzi ashushu. Sula ngobunono umphezulu webhokisi ngelaphu elithambileyo
Ukufumana amabala anenkani, ungasebenzisa isicoci esikhethekileyo se-acrylic. Nangona kunjalo, hlala uvavanya isicoci kwindawo encinci, engabonakaliyo kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayilonakalisi i-acrylic.
Ukongeza, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iitawuli zephepha okanye izipontshi ezirhabaxa, njengoko zinokukrwela umphezulu
Ukugqobhoza uthuli rhoqo kwibhokisi ye-acrylic kunokuthintela ukuqokelelana kokungcola kunye nobutyobo obunokuba negalelo ekubeni tyheli.
Ukulawulwa kweeMeko zokusiNgqongileyo
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, lawula ukushisa kunye nomswakama kwindawo apho ibhokisi ye-acrylic ecacileyo igcinwa khona.
Kwiindawo ezingaphakathi, ukusebenzisa i-dehumidifier kwiimeko ezifumileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukufuma okusemoyeni, ukucothisa i-oxidation kunye nokukhula komngundo.
Ukugcina ubushushu obuphakathi, kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu, kunokunceda ukugcina i-acrylic ikwimeko entle.
Kwizinto ezibuthathaka ze-acrylic, cinga ngokuzigcina kwindawo elawulwa yimozulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, iibhokisi ezicacileyo ze-acrylic zinokujika zibe tyheli ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imitha ye-UV, i-oxidation, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwemichiza. Isantya abatyheli ngaso siphenjelelwa ngumgangatho we-acrylic, indawo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nobuninzi kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo anjengokukhetha iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuphumeza ukukhuselwa kwe-UV, ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokulawula iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunokwenzeka ukulibazisa kakhulu inkqubo ye-yellowing.
Ngokuqonda le miba, abathengi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa kuthengwa kwaye besebenzisa iibhokisi ze-acrylic. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekugcineni umtsalane wobuhle beebhokisi kodwa kwandisa ubomi bazo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzela injongo yazo ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ucinga ngokuthenga ibhokisi ye-acrylic okanye sele ungowakho, gcina ezi ngcebiso ukuze uzigcine zikhangeleka zintle njengentsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2025